What is FTP & SFTP? (And How to Transfer Files Cable-Free)
1. FTP vs. SFTP: What is the Difference?
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is an Internet protocol created in RFC 959 for transmitting files over TCP. In plain FTP, usernames and passwords travel unencrypted. SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) runs on Secure Shell (port 22), wrapping all data and authentication in military-grade cryptography with support for Ed25519 and RSA private keys.
2. Local Wi-Fi File Sync (Without Cloud Uploads)
Uploading gigabytes of photos or videos to cloud drives is slow and compromises data
privacy. By launching a local FTP server directly on your Android phone, you can connect
from Windows File Explorer or Mac Finder via ftp://192.168.x.x:2121 and copy
files at maximum Wi-Fi bandwidth without internet usage.